Wednesday, November 2, 2016

The audacity of rights

Human rights are women's rights, are mother's rights, are infant's rights!

America has the audacity to #lecture #China and other countries about #women's rights, yet it forgets that mothers are women! It forgets that #infants also have rights. 
In the USA, there is no such thing as paid maternity leave. Because maternity is seen as a #handicap or a disability! 

The Family Act provides unpaid leave, which is not a viable option for most - especially single moms. Not in a country where the cost of giving birth rivals the cost of brain or open heart surgery! And where the infant daycare costs (aside from the fact that most day-cares don't even accept 3-6 week infants) is more than the medium after tax income of most mothers!
We have laws, in most States, against selling a 6-8 week puppy; but we force the mother to leave her infant the next day after she gives birth! 
How did all the international human rights organizations overlook America's blatant violation of mother and infant rights?

Monday, October 10, 2016

My baby's donor / father

Choosing the right donor is an important part of the IVF process. For me, it was probably the most important.
I wanted an open donor - so my child can have the option of meeting his father as soon as he turns 18. The other considerations that played a role in my decision were: genetic background, heritage, age, childhood photos and personal essays (which showed the father's strengths, sensibility and big heart).




Friday, September 2, 2016

My amazing IVF journey


Hello interested reader,

As my pregnancy approaches the middle of my 2nd trimester, I’m finally feeling ready to share my IVF experience with those curious, as well as those interested in learning what they should expect as they embark on a similar journey.

I must say, invitro fertilization (IVF) is not an easy process. Scientific discoveries and medical breakthroughs have improved the results and the methods used; but hormonal treatment is still a harsh aspect of this procedure. So expect quite a few ups and downs (especially when it comes to your mood). The side effects – including increased cancer risk – need to also be given proper consideration. I heard and read some women struggled with weight gain, among other things, during the treatment. Personally, I only experienced bloating, mild mood swings, general discomfort and accentuated fatigue.  But I should point out that the dosage of medication my body responded well to was fairly low compared to most women undergoing this treatment. Age, physical health, medical history and other such aspects factor heavily into your doctor’s decision regarding the type and amount of medication you’ll be given. The length of your treatment will be determined by your specific blood test results. So take my numbers purely as an example.
Ok; now that I gave you the “scary’, let me tell you why I’m such a huge fan of IVF.
On the bright side of things is the fact that you get to literally see your kid grow from a 5-6 day blastocyst, to a 2 week embryo and later a fetus. So, if all goes well, you can say you’ve witness the miracle of evolution in the making; the transformation from a few cells to a fully developed human being. It truly is one of the most moving and incredible journeys a mom could ever be a part of!   


And when I say “see it”, I mean literally see it. You get lab photos of the cells created from your eggs and the donor sperm, you see the embryo being placed, in real time, inside of your uterus; then you get sonograms of the embryo and finally, ultrasounds as the embryo becomes a fetus, and later a baby.
So I’d say, this is by far the most immersing experience an excited expecting parent could wish for.

My other argument “pro IVF” is the genetic aspect. I honestly believe that in the future IVF will be the only recommended way to conceive a baby. I say this because, as you can read in my treatment, despite the fact that I’m a healthy woman and the father’s sperm underwent genetic testing which it passed with flying colors, I still had a 3 out of 4 chance of having a miscarriage or giving birth to a baby with a genetic/chromosomal disorder.  PGD (Preimplantation genetic diagnosis) can save you and your child a lot of heartache in the long run and I wholeheartedly recommend spending the extra money and time. 
And since we got to the money question; I can give you some estimates for informational purposes.

These are the approximate prices in Massachusetts (at FCNE, but it’s comparable to Boston IVF and other well known providers) as of 2015-2016:
-  Regular Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is about $500 + donor sperm + medication (if you do a medicated cycle) + ultrasounds. Downsides: you most likely will have to repeat the IUI several times before you succeed.
- Simple IVF: $7,500 + donor sperm + medication + 3-4 ultrasounds and doctor visits that are done before and after the actual paid treatment (all the other sonograms taken during the treatment period are included in the quoted price).
- IVF with PGD: $13,500 + $950 (for a genetic test performed on your blood; not covered by insurance) + donor sperm + medication + 3-4 ultrasounds and doctor visits that are done before and after the actual paid treatment (all the other sonograms taken during the treatment period are included in the quoted price). Ask about this, as I had the surprise of being billed additional money for “pre-treatment” consultation, ultrasounds and blood work as well as a couple of follow-up visits that I thought were part of the treatment. Also, if you do PGD/PGS you will have to see a “genetic counselor” who, generally, does not accept insurance (go figure!) and charges anywhere between $90-$150 – cash only. I personally found that visit useless; didn’t get any info that I hadn’t already read online. So I basically paid for them to write a letter to my doctor saying that I received genetic counseling.  

My IVF treatment

This treatment was tailored to me, according to my needs, based on regular ultrasound and blood test results. It is not intended to be a recipe for anyone else’s use.  I’m just providing it so you can get an idea of how intense it is and how much precision and dedication it requires.  

My side effects were minor during the actual treatment. Mostly fatigue, light headaches, some nausea and mild bloating. I must say, my regular “period headaches” (I get them pretty bad on a regular cycle) were actually a lot less intense during the treatment and absent while I was on estrogen.
There were a couple of days when I did feel down and depressed. I remember one morning I woke up crying for no reason at all and a few minutes later I was laughing at the fact that I’ve been crying for no reason. So, yes, hormonal treatment will provoke mood swings. But, overall, I could keep mine under control. They did not affect my work or much else. I did reduce my social life to a minimum anyway, since I did feel drained of energy and the daily treatment kept me on a tight schedule.

The week before my egg retrieval was the worse up to that point. But that is also because I had 33 eggs that were extracted. Which is a lot, especially for a 38 year old woman. Out of those, 19 fertilized and only 4 made it to day 5. Upon PGS, only 1 out of the 4 blastocysts  was a “perfect” embryo (genetically speaking). The other 3 had chromosomal abnormalities, which meant they would not develop properly and could result in a miscarriage or malformation.

My recuperation after the egg retrieval was lengthy. There was an additional complication, as I sustained a serious external skin burn on the lower left side of my abdomen from the heat pack they used while I was under anesthesia. 
The embryo transfer was not eventful. The prep time was much longer than the actual procedure, and waiting with a full bladder was not fun. Other than that… it’s easy-peas compared to the rest of the treatment. I recommend lots of rest after the transfer and keep your feet warm (worked for me! LOL. But... not sure how “scientific” that is). Fatigue will increase as your body is going through the implantation and pre-pregnancy stages while you are on the progesterone. By the way, I opted for vaginal progesterone, rather than injections (since I had nobody to help with the progesterone injections). It’s messy, but a lot less painful – if what I read about the injections is correct.   

But, back to the process. I made my decision to forward with exploring IVF in December 2015. I asked my PCP, at my regular check-up, for a referral. And I was scheduled for an initial visit with a fertility doctor at the beginning of January. During this visit, I got a rough overview of the process, the various options and the financial aspects for each option. I decided on IVF and my next doctor visit was planned for Jan 28th, at FCNE. We kind of went over the same details on Jan 28th (and, honestly, that was a bit sketchy to me, since I was billed for both consultations but found them redundant).

January 28, 2016
Good evening Denisa,
I understand that you have met with Dr. ***** and discussed pursuing an IVF cycle with PGS. In order for FCNE to contact the reference laboratory (Good Start Genetics) with the request for PGS we need to obtain your consent forms. We utilize a service called Docusign which lets you sign documents with an electronic signature. It’s safe, secure, and legally binding.
After all of your evaluations testing is complete and you have another follow up with Dr. ***** we will send you the necessary consents for the PGS process.

The PGS process is as follows: The day after the Egg Retrieval our lab will determine that normal fertilization occurred and there are embryos. The lab at FCNE will perform a biopsy of each viable embryo on day 5. The lab will asses any remaining embryos on day 6 and if any un-biopsied embryos meet criteria those will also be biopsied & added to the group. From there your embryos will be frozen & stored at FCNE. The biopsies will be sent to Good Start Genetics for analysis. The results will be available approximately 7-10 days after Good Start Genetics receives them.

Dr. ***** will contact you once we have the results to inform you. If the results are acceptable for your criteria you will then discuss the frozen embryo cycle. You will then meet with your doctor to discuss the Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) Cycle. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.

Letter from Good Start Genetics:
Your doctor has referred you to Good Start Genetics to learn more about Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) with EmbryVu. The purpose of Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) is to screen embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) for numerical chromosome abnormalities prior to implantation. IVF with PGS allows physicians to select embryos predicted to be free of a numerical chromosomal abnormality for transfer into the uterus, which increases the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.

The results of this testing are typically available 7-10 days after Good Start Genetics receives the samples. The information you receive from PGS can help you and your doctor plan for your future frozen embryo transfer, so it is important that the testing is accurate. For all tests we perform, Good Start Genetics uses highly accurate technologies, giving you and your doctor confidence in your PGS test results.
In order to move forward with PGS, you must speak with a genetic counselor about the PGS process and acknowledge your understanding of the benefits and limitations of PGS by signing the Informed Consent document.
Good Start Genetics

February 11, 2016
I understand you met with Dr. ***** today and discussed moving forward with your IVF treatment with PGS. I have sent you the necessary consent forms through docusign to be signed. Please reference the previous message you received on 1/28/16 regarding the PGS process and working with Good Start Genetics.

February 16, 2016
Your upcoming IVF cycle has been approved and your medications have been ordered through Cigna specialty pharmacy. Please call Cigna to arrange for delivery of your medications asap.
Once you have a scheduled medication delivery date and your donor sperm has been received from the Cryobank we will give you a birth control pill stop date.
Please continue to take ACTIVE birth control pills (do not take the inactive sugar pills).
The following medications have been ordered for you:
-Follistim 600iu pens x 6 pens with 1 refill
-Cetrotide 0.25mg x 8 with 1 refill
-Menopur 75iu vials x 14 with 1 refill
-Novarel x 1 with 0 refills
-Needles & syringes

February 19, 2016
The lab has received your vial of donor sperm.
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Please take your last active birth control pill today.
Please return for blood work and ultrasound on TUESDAY 2/23 in BRAINTREE between 7-7:45 am

February 23, 2016
Good afternoon Denisa
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Starting tonight take 200 IU of Gonal-F Pen every night subcutaneously on 2/23, 2/24 & 2/25
• Please attach a needle to the Gonal-F pen and dial the Gonal-F Pen to your desired dose. Push the plunger to administer the dose. After completing the injection, view the medication window to ensure that the pen dial is registered at zero. If a number other than zero appears in the window this is the total number of units not administered and would need to be dialed on another Gonal-F pen and injected.
Return for blood on 2/26 in Braintree between 7a-745a
 

Today your estradiol level is 279. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Starting TONIGHT begin to take 75 IU of Menopur every night subcutaneously on 2/26 and 2/27
INSTRUCTIONS:
• Take the ordered number of vial(s) of powder from the box of medication. Take 1 vial of the diluent (liquid) from the box.
• Use the 3cc 21G 1½” syringe & needle to reconstitute your medication.
• Draw up 1cc (ml) of diluent. Slowly inject the diluent into the vial of medication. Gently rotate the vial to mix the powder. Do not shake. Once dissolved, draw the 1cc (ml) mixture into the syringe.
• If you have been instructed to take more than 75 IU of Menopur, inject the mixture into the next vial of medication.
• Draw up this mixture.
• Switch to the 30G ½” needle tip and inject subcutaneously.
Starting tonight DECREASE to take 150 IU of Gonal-F Pen every night subcutaneously on 2/26 and 2/27
INSTRUCTIONS:
• Please attach a needle to the Gonal-F pen and dial the Gonal-F Pen to your desired dose. Push the plunger to administer the dose. After completing the injection, view the medication window to ensure that the pen dial is registered at zero. If a number other than zero appears in the window this is the total number of units not administered and would need to be dialed on another Gonal-F pen and injected.
Please return for blood work and ultrasound on SUNDAY 2/28 in READING between 6:30-7:45 am

Today your Estradiol level is 932 & your largest follicle is 10.5mm. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
CONTINUE to take 150 IU of Follistim Pen every night subcutaneously 2/28, 2/29 & 3/1
CONTINUE to take 75 IU of Menopur every night subcutaneously 2/28, 2/29 & 3/1
STARTING TONIGHT take 0.25 mg of Cetrotide every night subcutaneously 2/28, 2/29 & 3/1
INSTRUCTIONS:
• Mix one (1) 0.25mg powder of Cetrotide with the syringe containing diluent. Once dissolved, change the needle tip to a 27G ½” needle tip and inject subcutaneously.
Return for blood and ultrasound on 3/2 in BRAINTREE between 7-7:45am

March 2, 2016
Today your estradiol is 2135 and your largest follicle is 14 mm. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Take 0.25 mg of Cetrotide 0.25mg tonight subcutaneously
DECREASE FOLLISTIM to take 100 IU of Follistim Pen tonight subcutaneously
Take 75 IU of Menopur tonight subcutaneously
Return for blood and ultrasound on 3/3 in BRAINTREE 7 - 745 AM

March 3, 2016
Good afternoon Denisa. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Take 10000 IU of hCG 10,000IU (Novarel, chorionic gonadatropin) tonight intramuscularly

INSTRUCTIONS:
• Stop your Follistim, Menopur, and Cetrotide.
Take hCG (Novarel, human Chorionic Gonadatropin) 5 K IU as an intramuscular injection tonight @ 8:30 PM.
Use the 3cc 22 G 1½” syringe & needle to reconstitute your medication. Draw up 2cc (mL) of diluent. Slowly inject the diluent into the vial of medication (powder). Gently rotate the vial to mix the powder. Do not shake. Once dissolved, draw ONLY 1cc (mL) of mixture into the syringe and switch to a new 22 G 1½” needle tip and inject intramuscularly. (therefore, you will have 1 cc of unused medicine left in the vial)
TONIGHT begin to take DOSTINEX (cabergoline) 1 pill everynight at bedtime for 7 nights.
• HAVE NOTHING TO EAT OR DRINK AFTER MIDNIGHT 12 AM DAY OF EGG RETRIEVAL INCLUDING GUM AND BREATH MINTS.
No makeup, jewelry, contacts, perfume or powder. Bring a photo ID and insurance card to appointment.

You will need to have a responsible ride home.
Please report to FCNE Reading Suite 205 on SATURDAY @ 7:45 AM.
You may also watch some instructional videos at Freedom MedTEACH.

March 6, 2016
Yesterday you had 33 eggs retrieved, 22 were mature and inseminated with sperm/had ICSI. Today 19 have fertilized so you have 19 embryos today!
We will update you on 3/11 to let you know how many embryos were able to be biopsied and frozen. We will then update you again once we have the PGS results back from Good Start Genetics which can take 10-14 days from when the samples are sent out.

March 11, 2016
Our lab was able to biopsy 4 of your embryos. The embryos have been frozen and the biopsy samples will be sent to GSG. Please expect these results by approximately 3/23/16. FCNE will contact you once we receive the results.

March 19, 2016
I understand Dr. ***** spoke with you this morning regarding your PGS results.
I have called a prescription for birth control pills to your local pharmacy. Please call the care team with your cycle day 1 to start the birth control pills.
Please call reception on Monday at extension 600 to schedule your follow up with Dr. *****.

March 31, 2016
Good afternoon Denisa,
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Your upcoming FET cycle has been approved and your medications has been ordered through Cigna.
Please call Cigna to arrange delivery of your medications
Please call with your next cycle day 1 to start your FET cycle
The following medications have been ordered for you:
-Estrace 2mg tablets x 80 tabs with 5 refills
-Crinone 8% vaginal gel x 60 with 5 refills
-Zpack x 1 with 0 refills
You may also watch some instructional videos at Freedom MedTEACH.

April 9, 2016
Good morning Denisa,
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
I got your voicemail that today was CD1!
Return to our READING office for blood and ultrasound tomorrow 4/10 between 6:30am-7:45am to start your FET cycle.

April 10, 2016
Good morning Denisa,
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Starting today 4/10 begin to take 2 mg of Estrace twice per day orally
Return to our Braintree office for blood and ultrasound on 4/23 between 7-7:45am

April 23, 2016
Today your endometrial thickness is 6.4 mm which is not quite the 7 mm we need to schedule your embryo transfer. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
INCREASE the Estrace to take 2 mg of Estrace THREE times per day orally
STARTING TODAY take 2 mg of Estrace twice per day VAGINALLY. Simply insert the estrace tablets into your vagina as far back as you can comfortably.
Return for blood and ultrasound on 4/27 in BRAINTREE 7 - 745 AM

April 27, 2016
Today your endometrial thickness is 6.7 mm almost there but not quite 7 mm.
Continue to take the estrace to take 2 mg of Estrace THREE times per day orally and take 2 mg of Estrace twice per day VAGINALLY. Simply insert the estrace tablets into your vagina as far back as you can comfortably.
Return for blood and ultrasound on 4/29 in BRAINTREE 7 - 745 AM

April 29, 2016
Today your endometrial thickness is 7.2 mm which is perfect !!. Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
Continue to take the estrace 2 mg THREE times per day orally and take 2 mg of Estrace twice per day vaginally
Please take Azythromycin 5 Day Dose pack orally for 5 days starting TODAY
STARTING TOMORROW take 1 applicator of Crinone 8% Vaginal Gel twice per day vaginally. Do NOT take the Crinone the morning of the Embryo Transfer until you go home after the transfer

May 2, 2016
We would like you to come in a little earlier for your embryo transfer on Wednesday. Please be here @ 10:15 AM with a full bladder.

May 16, 2016

Your HCG level today is 1249, which is a great rise!!!
Your results have been reviewed and your instructions are as follows:
DECREASE your dose of Estrace to take 2 mg twice per day orally
Continue to take 1 applicator of Crinone 8% Vaginal Gel twice per day vaginally
Return for blood on 5/23 in Braintree between 7a-745a
Please return to Reading suite 205 for your Embryo Transfer (ET) @ 11 AM on 5/4/16
Please have a full bladder, drink 1 liter of water 1 hour prior to your appointment, and do not urinate. Also, continue your medications as previously instructed. Please bring your photo ID and insurance card.

May 23, 2016
Your HCG level today is 22,454 which is a great rise!!!
Continue to take Estrace 2 mg twice per day orally. Continue to take 1 applicator of Crinone 8% Vaginal Gel twice per day vaginally
Return to our READING office on 6/1 @ 8:30am for your OB ultrasound

Congratulations!!!